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Isopropyl Alcohol

Water-miscible solvent for qualified manufacturing and cleaning processes

Isopropyl Alcohol, also known as IPA or propan-2-ol, is a volatile, water-miscible organic solvent. It is used in manufacturing, formulation and selected cleaning processes. Concentration and grade are important purchasing details: high-purity IPA and an aqueous IPA blend are different products.

CAS
67-63-0
Formula
C₃H₈O
Molar mass
60.10 g/mol
Chemical structure of isopropyl alcohol (propan-2-ol)
Chemical structure of isopropyl alcohol (propan-2-ol); not a photograph of supplied material.
Product overview

Understanding the material

A solvent specification should identify both its main component and the impurities relevant to the process. Water content, non-volatile residue and volatile contaminants can matter as much as nominal purity. Cleaning performance also depends on the equipment, soil and process conditions. Pharmaceutical or other special-purpose use requires the corresponding qualified grade.

Identity & properties

Product Identity & Specifications

Chemical identity, physical characteristics and key specifications for Isopropyl Alcohol.

ParameterDescription / valueBasis / application
Chemical nameIsopropyl alcohol / propan-2-olAlso called IPA
CAS number67-63-0Chemical identity
Molecular formulaC₃H₈OSingle-component alcohol
Molar mass60.10 g/molFormula mass
AppearanceColourless liquidGeneral solvent description
Water miscibilityMiscible with waterConcentration changes on dilution
Published USP definitionAt least 99.0% isopropyl alcoholHigh-purity material definition
Concentration basisMass or volume percentage as specifiedDo not interchange w/w and v/v
Water contentGrade-specific maximumProcess compatibility
Non-volatile residueSpecified analytical limitCleaning and evaporation quality
Acidity / impuritiesDefined by the selected standardCurrent specification
FlammabilityFlammable liquid and vapourSDS-based handling controls

Identity and published standard

USP–NF: Isopropyl Alcohol

The published USP definition specifies at least 99.0% isopropyl alcohol. A diluted IPA preparation requires its own concentration description and specification.

View published monograph

A published standard describes the material; conformity of the offered grade is confirmed through its current specification and COA.

For further information and current COA/specification, please contact us.

Request current COA & specification
Where it is used

Applications & functional benefits

01

Manufacturing solvent

Used where its solvent characteristics are compatible with the formulation or process. Verify the permitted impurity profile and residual-solvent requirements for the finished product.

02

Process cleaning

Selected grades can be evaluated for compatible equipment and surfaces. Cleaning validation should consider residue, drying and material compatibility.

03

Aqueous solvent systems

Water miscibility supports use in defined blends. State the required concentration and whether the percentage is by mass or volume.

Choose the right material

High-purity IPA and application grades

Grade / formMain distinctionSelection consideration
High-purity IPALow water content with defined solvent assayChoose the impurity limits required by the process.
Aqueous IPA blendIntentional mixture of IPA and waterState concentration and w/w or v/v basis.
Special-purpose gradeAdditional residue or impurity controlsQualify against the intended manufacturing application.
Manufacturing considerations

Formulation & processing

Keep concentration unambiguous

A 70% v/v blend is not a 70% w/w blend. Use the specified concentration basis and a controlled preparation method for any process dilution.

Check evaporation residues

Solvent evaporation can leave non-volatile material behind. Include a residue requirement when the cleaned surface or downstream process is sensitive to contamination.

Control ignition and vapour

Use compatible closed handling equipment, suitable ventilation and ignition control. Select protective equipment and storage arrangements from the current SDS.

Quality review

What to check in the specification

  • Identity and assay
  • Water content and non-volatile residue
  • Acidity and relevant volatile impurities
  • Grade suitability for the intended process

Current product documentation

Request the current COA, specification sheet and SDS. Share any additional documentation required for your application.

Request documents for Isopropyl Alcohol
Supply & handling

Packing, storage & handling

Packing and quotation details

Discuss the required net weight, sample quantity and delivery schedule with SBS. Packaging should be compatible with the material and carry product, manufacturer and batch identification. Confirm the offered pack size and shelf-life or retest information in the quotation; these depend on the selected grade.

Storage and safe handling

Flammable liquid. Keep away from ignition sources and use suitable ventilation, compatible closed containers and the handling controls in the SDS.

Product questions

Frequently asked questions

Is high-purity IPA the same as 70% IPA?

No. An aqueous blend includes intentionally added water and has different concentration and processing characteristics.

Does solvent grade establish disinfectant performance?

No. Efficacy depends on the complete product, concentration and validated application conditions.

What should I include in an enquiry?

Specify grade, concentration basis, water and residue requirements, pack size, quantity and delivery location.

Technical information sources

Need more information?

Contact SBS for further product details, current COA, specification, packing and a quotation for your requirement.

Contact SBS for details and documents